Introduction: The Decisive Question
Psychology and Religion
The Religious Approach to Psyche
A Relationship to the Religious Dimension
Religious but Not Religious
PART 1: What Is the Symbolic Life?
Chapter 1 Symbols and the Symbolic
The Nature of the Psyche
Directed Thinking and Symbolic Thinking
The Perception of Experience
The Objective and the Subjective Responses
Symbols versus Signs
Mastery versus Meaning
Individual Symbols
Collective Symbols
A Function of Relationship
Chapter 2 Ritual: The Embodied Symbolic
Deepest Values
The Consolidation of Consciousness
Healing and the Holy
Tending the Ancestral Spirits
Participation in the Divine Drama
Structure and Communitas
Chapter 3 Religion: The Lived Symbolic
The Irrational Facts of Experience
The Numinosum
Religion versus Creed
Religiosity, Religiology, and Religionism
The Awakening of Faith
PART 2: Why Do We Need a Symbolic Life?
Chapter 4 The State of Religion
The Rise of the “Nones”
The Four Functions of Religion
The Psychological Function of Religion
The Sociological Function of Religion
The Cosmological Function of Religion
The Mystical Function of Religion
Chapter 5 Loss of Symbols
Creative Autonomy of the Unconscious
Containers for the Numinosum
A Personal Illustration
The Reality of the Symbol
People without Stories
Treatment for the Human Soul
Chapter 6 Religion and Psyche
The Human Machine
Reasons for Living
The Protective Effect of Religion
Therapy for the Disorders of the Soul
The Question of Meaning
The Chosen God
Chapter 7 The Role of Religion
Endurance of Suffering
A Widening of Vision
The Subversion of Values
A Source of Life
PART 3: How to Cultivate a Symbolic Life
Chapter 8 What Jung Teaches
Qualities of Experience
vi Religious but Not Religious
Religion
Dreams
Active Imagination
Chapter 9 What Religion Teaches
Institution as Symbol
The Relationship of the Individual to the Institution
The Elements of Institutional Religions
A Symbolic Field
Chapter 10 Experiential Consciousness
Ways of Knowing
Experiential Consciousness
Active versus Passive Consciousness
Postcritical Consciousness and the Ironic Imagination
Chapter 11 Psychology as Religio
Religio: Careful Observation of the Numinous
Religious Attitude versus Religious Belief
The God-Experience
A Consecration of Oneself
What We Serve
Conclusion: Opening a Space for Wonder
The Activity of Religious Consciousness
The Empty Center
Emptiness and Kenosis
Notes
References
Acknowledgments
About the Author