Subject: Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z

Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z  

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English Tip of the Week

Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z

Are you confused about how to show the plural and the possessive of certain names? Maybe you know to write I met the Smiths, I drove Brenda Smith's Ferrari, and I visited the Smiths' house. But what if the name is Sanchez or Church or Williams?


Rule: To show the plural of a name that ends in s, ch, or z, add es.


Examples:

The Sanchezes will be over soon.

The Thomases moved away.



Rule: To show singular possession of a name ending in s, ch, or z, use the apostrophe and another s.


Examples: Bill Williams's car 

Harry Birch's house 

Mrs. Sanchez's children



Rule: To show plural possession of a name ending in s, ch, or z, form the plural first; then immediately use the apostrophe.


Examples: the Williamses' car 

the Birches' house 

the Sanchezes' children




Pop Quiz

The original proper noun is in parentheses. The answers are at the bottom of the newsletter.


  1. I'm going to marry Ms. Straus'/Strauses'/Straus's daughter. (Straus)

  2. The Ortiz'/Ortizes'/Ortiz's dog bit the mailman. (Ortiz)

  3. My son can't seem to get enough of Sandi Finches/Finches'/Finch's fried chicken. (Finch)

  4. The Ames/Amess/Ameses are coming home from vacation tomorrow. (Ames)

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Wordplay

Choose the correct spelling for the following words. This is Part 7 of a multi-part series that will cover 25 of the English language's most commonly misspelled words. Answers are at the bottom of the newsletter. Thanks to Hu O. for sending these in.

A.
  1. occurrence
  2. occurrance
  3. occurence
  4. occurance
B.
  1. perserverance
  2. persaverence
  3. perserverence
  4. perseverance
C.
  1. prerogative
  2. perogative
  3. perogitive
  4. prerogitive


English In A Snap: 68 One-Minute English Usage Videos FREE 68 One-Minute English Usage Videos

Learn all about who and whom, affect and effect, subjects and verbs, adjectives and adverbs, commas, semicolons, quotation marks, and much more by just sitting back and enjoying these easy-to-follow lessons. Tell your colleagues (and boss), children, teachers, and friends. Click here to watch.



Answers to Pop Quiz

  1. I'm going to marry Ms. Straus'/Strauses'/Straus's daughter.

  2. The Ortiz'/Ortizes'/Ortiz's dog bit the mailman.

  3. My son can't seem to get enough of Sandi Finches/Finches'/Finch's fried chicken.

  4. The Ames/Amess/Ameses are coming home from vacation tomorrow.

Answers to Word Play

Correct answers are in bold.

A.
  1. occurrence
  2. occurrance
  3. occurence
  4. occurance
B.
  1. perserverance
  2. persaverence
  3. perserverence
  4. perseverance
C.
  1. prerogative
  2. perogative
  3. perogitive
  4. prerogitive


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Look for more Hot Tips by Jane Straus next week.