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English Tip of the Week
Plural and Possessive Forms with Names Ending in y
How do you form the plural of a proper noun that ends in y such as Murphy? Should you change the name to Murphies? Given how other English words ending in y form their plurals, you would think so.
Examples:
puppy / puppies
army / armies
supply / supplies
However, proper nouns are not made plural in the same way common nouns are.
Rule: Do not change the spelling of a name to make it plural. Instead, just add s.
Examples:
I visited the Murphys last weekend.
We have two Zacharys in our office.
What if you want to show possession with a name that ends in y?
Rule: To show singular possession, use the apostrophe and then the s.
Example: I petted Mrs. Murphy’s cat.
Rule: To show plural possession, make the proper noun plural first, then use the apostrophe.
Examples:
I petted the Murphys’ cat.
I visited the Murphys’ store on Main Street.
Rule: To show the plural of a name that ends in s, ch, or z, add es.
Examples:
The Sanchezes will be over soon.
The Thomases moved away.
Pop Quiz
The answers are at the bottom of the newsletter.
- I wish I had known the Kennedys/Kennedies/Kennedy’s better.
- I know three Mary’s/Marys who live in Bangkok.
- Mary’s/Marys dog is very friendly.
- If the Kennedies’/Kennedys’/Kennedy’s home comes up for sale, I will buy it.
- If Mrs. Kennedys’/Kennedy’s home comes up for sale, I will buy it.
- Are the Church’es/Churches/Churche’s your friends?
Free BONUS Quiz For You!
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See bottom of newsletter for a note regarding last week's Tip, "Abbreviations vs. Acronyms vs. Initialisms."
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Wordplay
Choose the correct spelling for the following words. This is Part 5 of a multi-part series that will cover 25 of the English language's most commonly misspelled words. Answers are at the bottom of the newsletter. Thanks to Hu O. for sending these in.
A.
- inadvertant
- inadvartant
- inadvartent
- inadvertent
B.
- indispensabel
- indispensible
- indispensable
- indespensible
C.
- liason
- liasson
- liasone
- liaison
Answers to Pop Quiz
Correct answers are in bold.
- I wish I had known the Kennedys/Kennedies/Kennedy’s better.
- I know three Mary’s/Marys who live in Bangkok.
- Mary’s/Marys dog is very friendly.
- If the Kennedies’/Kennedys’/Kennedy’s home comes up for sale, I will buy it.
- If Mrs. Kennedys’/Kennedy’s home comes up for sale, I will buy it.
- Are the Church’es/Churches/Churche’s your friends?
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Answers to Word Play
Correct answers are in bold.
A.
- inadvertant
- inadvartant
- inadvartent
- inadvertent
B.
- indispensabel
- indispensible
- indispensable
- indespensible
C.
- liason
- liasson
- liasone
- liaison
Note Regarding Last Week's Tip, "Abbreviations vs. Acronyms vs. Initialisms"
Thanks to alert reader Kim E. for asking how lb. can be an abbreviation for the word pound if an abbreviation is defined as a shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase.
This abbreviation is not immediately obvious. As it turns out, lb. is an abbreviation of the Latin word libra meaning scales or balances. The word pound comes from the Latin word pondus meaning "weight."
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