Subject: Bee Season Already Started - Your CheckList

Southern Hemisphere Kicks Off

🐝 SPRING PREPARATION DOESN'T START WHEN THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING

Look inside the colony.

Is brood expanding?

Is fresh pollen entering?

Are food reserves falling?

Does the colony have enough space?

Are your spare boxes ready?

Do you have swarm equipment ready?

Commercial beekeeper?

Have you placed catch boxes or nucs out to catch trekking swarms?

Got your swarm bait or swarm lure?

Prepared new locations for apiaries?


Have you confirmed:


✅ Pollination bookings
✅ Colony strength
✅ Transport
✅ Water
✅ Pre-pollination forage
✅ Grower spray programmes


A pollination workforce takes weeks to build.


The colony you need later is being created now.


Manage what is happening in the hive—not merely the date on the calendar.

#BeeWare #BeekeepingSouthAfrica #SpringBeekeeping #Pollination #HoneyBees

Bee Plant Books For Honeybees in South Africa


The is a very well researched and published set of books that cover the nectar and pollen values that South African forage and tht honeybees benefit from.


Beekeeping in South Africa, 4th Edition Edited by Dr Martin Johannesmeier

Beeplants of South Africa by M.F. Johannsmeier, published as Strelitzia 37 by the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI). It outlines nectar, pollen, and propolis sources across native and exotic flora.


Downloading a PDF version of the Bee Plants of South Africa is possible for free by clicking on the above link.


Buying a hard copy of Beekeeping in South Africa is necessary as it remains protected by copyright.


Bee Ware Editorial Commentary | Opinion:


There's a lot of climate change charged arguments for both sides, for and against.

Climate discussion often presents estimates as settled measurements. The frequently quoted pre-industrial CO₂ level of 278 ppm was not recorded in 1750; it was reconstructed decades later from Antarctic ice cores, with an estimated value of 278.3 ± 2.9 ppm.

Direct atmospheric measurements began only in 1957–58. Those records confirm that CO₂ is increasing, but they also show that vegetation, soils and oceans absorb a substantial share of human emissions, while increased CO₂ has contributed to measurable global greening.


-------------------------------------------------


El Niño is likewise a natural, recurring climate cycle—not proof by itself of permanent climate change. For beekeepers, the useful question is not which political argument wins, but what is actually happening in the field: when rain arrives, whether follow-up rain occurs, temperatures during flowering and whether plants produce nectar.


We should monitor long-term trends seriously, but we should be equally cautious about blaming every drought, storm or poor honey season on climate change.


Good beekeeping begins with observation, measured evidence and preparation—not alarm.


Specific Interest to Note:

Instrument records show warming since 1931, exceeding 2°C per century in some western, northern and eastern regions of South Africa. That is a regional rate, not a uniform national figure. South African National Climate Change Information System.


What's your plan?


This is a personal opinion commentary following hours of review and reading findings from across the globe sourced from various sources as listed below.


Sources:
Scripps direct atmospheric record
NOAA’s Law Dome archive

IPCC explanation and underlying references
Berkeley Earth history and methodology
IPCC assessment of extreme events

South African National Climate Change Information System

NASA greening observations

Honeybees prefer slightly saline, sun-warmed water.

If you thought all it took to make a queen bee was Royal Jelly, you need to watch this fascinating interview with the researcher with over 7-years invested in this [Nature Journal] published study!