Subject: Gen Z Priorities, Starbucks Strike, Union Monopoly: LRI INK

October 30, 2025

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Strengthening the Core: Erin Lormer Named VP of Client Services

by Michael VanDervort

We’re pleased to announce Erin Lormer has been promoted to the role of Vice President of Client Services at LRI Consulting Services. Inc.


Erin plays a pivotal role in strengthening how we serve our clients, ensuring every experience feels seamless, even when the work behind the scenes is anything but simple.


She leads:

  • Training logistics and client support

  • Libraries, databases, research, and assessments

  • Website development and maintenance

Erin connects LRI’s operational excellence with the people we serve, translating innovation into measurable results.


Our mission hasn’t changed.  With Erin on board, the client experience just got even stronger.


Gen Z's Priorities vs. The '996' Movement: Colliding Trends For Employers To Watch

by Kimberly Ricci

Gen Z workers are likely to be “union curious,” which makes them ideal Big Labor targets, but they also aren’t hiding the keys to their satisfaction in the workplace. Their unique wants from employers include, first and foremost, a healthy work-life balance. 


Much of this prioritization has to do with where we’re sitting, historically. Gen Z-ers entered adulthood during choppy pandemic waters, when remote work encouraged the blurring of home and professional lives. They also graduated from college into an economic climate full of chaos. Such outside factors cannot be controlled, but Gen Z does want to exert agency at work, especially in spaces where personal time might not be valued. 


Meanwhile, a work-schedule trend known as “996” embraces the opposite mindset. News headlines on both have been making the rounds and provide an interesting contrast while also portending a collision to watch.


Working Smarter, Not Harder

A new Washington Post article gathered feedback from Gen Z workers who believe that some workplace environments are manufacturing “urgency” at the expense of work-life balance: "We're saving PDFs, not lives."


It’s a daring catchphrase that cannot be ignored. Here’s the thing: Many younger employees have seen co-workers laid off after routinely dropping everything to meet emergency/overnight deadlines. They’ve also watched relatives, maybe even their parents, fall short at home–missing dinners, holidays, celebrations–to prioritize work emergencies. And Gen Z isn’t willing to live by those same expectations, only to later feel disposable.


The Gen Z-ers interviewed by the Washington Post are largely weighing whether workplaces that regularly slip into “crisis” project mode do so legitimately or artificially and by design, and they aren’t buying it.


The 996 Cautionary Tale

A different mindset is taking root where certain corners of the tech crowd are embracing the “996” trend, which has been noted by Wired, NPR, and the Washington Post after surfacing in China. Essentially, Silicon Valley’s AI startups are racing against each other and believe that they must do so through 9 am to 9 pm, six days per week work schedules. That adds up to 72+ hours per week, which sounds unsustainable by every standard. 


Sure, the 996 jobs don’t allow for separating work and personal lives, but that’s also the point. These companies often set up “hacker houses,” where 1 a.m. meetings are not unusual. The workers’ arrangements are voluntary, but if this model becomes an industry standard, this extreme quest for innovation could backfire and inspire something else: unionization.


The Union Risk Some Employers Are Overlooking

Aside from 996, Gen Z workers are leading the charge in realizing that nixing their personal lives doesn’t guarantee that they will be valued. If they also don’t feel that their employers are listening, they will feel powerless. Sooner or later, these workers will compare their negative experiences with those of other workers, which could lead them to consider third-party representation.


This creates a vulnerability point where unions, including salts, can swoop in and make false promises about how they can “fix” a workplace. It’s also hard to blame workers who fall for these pitches if they don’t see another solution for organizational dysfunction fueled by a constant “on” culture. 


Many employers already know that work-life balance helps build teams who collaborate, innovate, and have better retention rates. These same qualities also happen to exist in functional, high-performing workplaces that are resilient to union infiltration, which signals a win-win for any company. This includes those who hope to attract Gen Z workers, who are the future.


Up Next at Work Podcast: Phillip B. Wilson on Leadership That Connects

by Michael VanDervort

 

In this episode of #UpNextatWork on the WRKdefined network, host Jeanne Achille sits down with Phillip Wilson, CEO of LRI Consulting Services, Inc. | Approachable Leadership, best-selling author, and #laborrelations expert.

Phil breaks down a simple but powerful truth:


👉 Every interaction a leader has with an employee leaves them either better or worse.


He reminds us that #Relationships are a leadership superpower — built on trust, vulnerability, and genuine interest in people’s lives.


If you’re thinking about how to strengthen your #Leadership pipeline, this conversation will give you more than a few questions — and some solid answers.


The Monopoly Problem: How U.S. Labor Laws Force Workers to Fund Unwanted Unions

by Kimberly Ricci

When Americans think about monopolies, massive corporations that dominate markets come to mind, but that’s not always the case. A working paper from the Mercatus Center reveals a seldom acknowledged monopoly problem. That is, federal labor laws force workers to fund union operations that they might not support--a point that our own Phil Wilson wrote about at length--while also barring alternative representation options.


The research, which analyzes 147 studies from over three decades, showcases a fundamental problem with federal labor law. Under the NLRA, a union that wins majority support in an election becomes the exclusive representative for all those workers, even those who voted against joining. Unions then merrily take monetary resources to represent everybody, including workers who never wanted to be union members. That cycle fuels a system that prioritizes union dues collection over worker choice.


An Inescapable Dues Trap for Workers

Here's where the monopoly becomes especially troubling. Current law requires unions to represent all workers in a bargaining unit, which unions cite as justification for mandatory dues or fees. Unions also aggressively oppose right-to-work laws because they jeopardize their guaranteed revenue stream. As a result, even Beck objectors are trapped into paying dues that are related to collective bargaining.


Additionally, this arrangement serves union fat cats far more than worker interests. The system also essentially creates a government-enforced customer base. Workers cannot then negotiate individually with their employer, and in many states, they can't even opt out of paying dues. These workers also face an uphill battle to decertify a union, and a second union cannot come in to compete with the first union, either.


Quite simply, federal labor law allows unions to get comfy once they win an election. They then spend millions of members’ dues dollars on political or recreational activities, which many workers oppose, with precious little accountability.


The Devastating Cost of Union Membership

The gathering of studies also points toward the dire consequences of unions’ government-protected monopolistic privilege to extract maximum dues. That is, Big Labor prioritizes short-term “wins” that favor union power over workers’ interests. As history shows, this leads to lower employment growth with fewer jobs available and reduced investments in innovation.


The Rust Belt's manufacturing employment decline between 1950 and 2000 is a prime example of such devastation. Excessive union demands and frequent strikes drove investment and productivity down, even prompting companies to relocate. Countless workers lost their livelihoods, but of course union leaders maintained their positions and salaries.


More recently, UPS announced major layoffs that were largely caused by higher labor costs due to the Teamsters declaration of contract "wins." Stellantis likewise faced workforce reductions one year after UAW Big Three negotiations. In both cases, unions declared victory and pointed the finger over job cuts that they had a hand in causing.


Is Labor Law Reform Possible in the U.S.?

The Mercatus Center proposes allowing workers who opt out of union membership to negotiate directly with employers like they can in non-union companies. Those who prefer union representation would still receive it and pay dues accordingly. Crucially, unions would then no longer represent non-members, although they’d surely have complaints as a result.


Will this happen? Probably not, if union lobbying continues as it currently exists. The real issue is that unions aren't worried about representing non-members but about losing dues revenue. Of course, if unions provided real value, workers would join them voluntarily. Instead, an enormous amount of resources to maintain laws that keep workers bound to unions – and in creating new laws that do the same – come from unions themselves.


Starbucks Union Tries to Raise Pressure as Strike Vote Begins

by Michael VanDervort

Workers elect strike captains, hold practice pickets, and hold a strike vote while contract talks remain frozen.


Starbucks Workers United (SBWU), representing over 12,000 baristas at more than 600 unionized Starbucks stores in the United States, has launched a strike authorization vote that will run through early November. The vote follows nearly two years of stalled contract negotiations, according to the union.


According to CNBC and Reuters, SBWU accuses Starbucks of failing to make meaningful economic proposals, while the company maintains it is ready to bargain and that union representatives walked away from the table. Starbucks says employees at unionized stores currently earn an average of about $30 per hour, including benefits.


At the same time, a group of institutional investors—including the New York City Comptroller’s Office, Trillium Asset Management, and the Shareholder Association for Research and Education (SHARE)—has urged Starbucks’ board to re-engage in collective bargaining. In their joint letter, the investors warned of potential reputational and operational risks if the company’s labor disputes continue. This is a standard pressure tactic during a corporate campaign. The full letter can be read here.


The authorization vote gives the union the option to call a strike if talks do not progress, but it does not automatically trigger a work stoppage. The timing is significant: Starbucks’ holiday season is its busiest and most profitable period of the year, making this a strategic moment for the union to increase pressure.

Unionized stores represent only a small portion of Starbucks’ more than 16,000 U.S. locations, which may limit immediate operational disruption. However, the campaign’s visibility has grown as SBWU expands its tactics. The union now reports organizing victories at more than 640 stores nationwide.


In recent weeks, SBWU has stepped up its organizing and public demonstrations. Workers have begun electing strike captains at individual stores to coordinate communication and mobilization ahead of a potential strike. In multiple cities, unionized baristas have held practice pickets to prepare for possible walkouts and to rally customer support. Events have taken place in nearly 80 locations, including New York City, St. Louis, and Eugene, Oregon, where workers carried signs calling for “a fair contract and livable wages,”.

Earlier this year, SBWU organized walkouts at more than 50 stores over alleged unilateral changes to the company’s dress code. When Starbucks announced store closures in September 2025, the union stated that it had secured “effects bargaining” agreements for affected workers at the 59 unionized stores impacted by Starbucks’ closure plan.


The union also filed a formal complaint this week with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) opposing Starbucks’ role as the “Official Coffee Partner” of the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in Los Angeles. The union cited existing unfair labor-practice charges, arguing that Starbucks’ conduct conflicts with the values the Olympic movement claims to uphold.


Under the effects bargaining agreement, union partners will receive the company-provided severance, even if they decline transfers, will have 2 days to accept transfer offers, and will retain health benefits through at least October 31 (or December 31 under WARN Act coverage). They will also receive paid hours through early October, and any final warnings will be reviewed before they are disqualified from transfer eligibility.


For now, both sides appear to be holding firm. The outcome of the strike authorization vote, along with Starbucks’ response in the weeks ahead, will determine whether the dispute escalates further during the busy holiday season.


Friday Five: Legal Smoke, AI Burnout Ahead, Visa Price Pain, And Contract Skirmishes

by Kimberly Ricci

It’s Friday, and we have five labor-related stories that you might not have heard yet:

🌿 Cannabis labor peace agreements create legal smoke:

The pushback continues against several states’ mandates that cannabis employers enter into Labor Peace Agreements (LPAs), under which they agree to remain neutral during union organizing campaigns. UFCW has aggressively lobbied for states to adopt LPAs, and one employer is now sounding the alarm on “the commercial equivalent of the death penalty.”


Curaleaf Holdings has sued New Jersey regulators over the licensing requirement to obtain LPAs before operating in a state. As an employer, the company alleges that this requirement violates the NLRA and cannot be federally enforced. In Curaleaf’s case, their LPA with the UFCW expired in April, with no renewal agreement between the two sides reached yet.

🧠⚙️ AI worker burnout, straight ahead:

By now, you have probably heard about the “996” work-schedule trend that birthed in China and has taken root with the San Francisco tech circuit. The Washington Post recently detailed the Silicon Valley crowd's adoption of the 72-hour workweek embraced by AI startups in their race to do “great things” via 9 am to 9 pm workdays, six days per week.


The lifestyle pitch appears to cater to younger tech workers who are game to live in “hacker houses,” where holding 1:00 a.m. meetings is not unusual. If that wasn't enough, the Wall Street Journal reported that some AI startups are edging into 100-hour workweeks in an effort to beat the competition. Yet if these arrangements become industry expectations, it’s easy to see how this “movement” could fuel unionization in tech.


As usual, too much additional AI-related news has surfaced this week, including of an AI-fueled construction boom brewing to build data centers.

🌐🩺 Those H-1B visa fees are hitting business:

President Trump’s executive order (EO) establishing a $100,000 H-1B visa fee on certain specialty hires received more clarification from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. The fee will only apply to new applicants who don’t already work in the U.S., and exceptions exist for groups including international students who already live stateside and workers who held H-1B visas issued before Sept. 21, 2025.


At present, no exemption has been carved out for the healthcare field, which could put further strain on rural hospitals where staffing remains especially dire. Additionally, Walmart paused offers to candidates who would require H-1B visas, which presents the question of how much disruption Trump’s EO will create for private industry workforces.

🚘 Chattanooga UAW members don’t sound too thrilled right now:

The UAW’s first win at a Southern auto plant went down in April 2024 and hasn’t produced a contract yet. Last week, Volkswagen made its “last, best, and final offer” public since the union declined to do so, and now, the pressure is on to see if the UAW would accept the 25% wage increase over four years, a “first-ever” COLA clause, and a $4,000 ratification bonus with a $1,500 cherry on top if ratified by Oct. 31. Oh, and an 8% attendance bonus? Some union members are into it.


The Chattanooga Times Free Press quoted several workers who are more than ready to call the deal done. One worker even claimed, “We're not being heard. The majority of the people on these floors at work want this contract, but we're being told we're not allowed to make that choice. They are pretty much taking our voice away." Another worker went further in criticizing the union: "I feel like there's been a lot of greed in the process.”


Meanwhile, the UAW announced a strike vote for Oct. 28-29.

✈️ Machinists send Boeing’s latest offer into the sky:

IAM’s St. Louis strike is fast approaching the three-month mark after union members rejected a 5-year deal with a 24% wage increase and $4,000 signing bonus. This week, the two sides went back to the bargaining table with no apparent progress made. Boeing revised its offer to add a 1.5% general wage increase along with a 2.5% lump sum in year four for top-paid workers. The company also offered $3,000 in stock units while splitting the previously offered ratification bonus between years.


How did the Machinists respond? Despite the presence of a federal mediator for these talks, the union refused to bring the offer to a vote, so 3,200 workers, who manufacture military aircraft along with composite parts for the aerospace company’s 777X line of planes, will remain on strike.


In late breaking news, the two sides will go back to the bargaining table next week.


Stories You May Have Missed:


A Republican-Led NLRB May Soon Revisit Expanded Remedies and Other Labor Precedents

Link


The Fight to Unionize Starbucks by the Numbers

Link


Front-Of-House & Production Staffers Employed At Four Major Event Venues In Washington, D.C. Launch Union Organizing Campaign

Link


Sundance Institute Workers Seek Unionization

Link


We Can't Rebuild the Labor Movement Without Taking on Big Targets (Labor-side Article)

Link


About Labor Relations INK

Labor Relations INK is published weekly and is edited by LRI Consulting Services, Inc. Feel free to pass this newsletter on to anyone you think might enjoy it. New subscribers can sign up by visiting here.


If you use content from this newsletter, please attribute it to LRI Consulting Services, Inc. and include our website: http://www.LRIonline.com 


Contributing editors for this issue: Greg Kittinger, Michael VanDervort, and Kimberly Ricci.


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About LRI Consulting Services, Inc.

LRI Consulting Services, Inc. exists to help our clients thrive and become extraordinary workplaces. We improve the lives of working people by strengthening relationships with their leaders and each other. For over 40 years, LRI Consulting Services, Inc. has led the labor and employee relations industry, driven by our core values and our proven process, the LRI Way.

 

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